Ma ke kahua o ka metrology a me ka calibration, he mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i nā kaupaona kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā ana pololei. Inā hoʻohana ʻia no ka calibration kaulike uila kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā noi ana ʻoihana, ke koho ʻana i ke kaupaona kūpono ʻaʻole wale i ka hopena i ka hilinaʻi o nā hopena ana akā pili pono pū i ka pono hana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana ana. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā māka kikoʻī like ʻole, kā lākou pae noi, a pehea e koho pono ai i nā kaupaona kūpono he kumuhana koʻikoʻi no kēlā me kēia ʻenekini metrology a me nā mea hana.
I. Hoʻokaʻawale Kaumaha a me nā koi pololei
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā paona ma muli o ka International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) standard "OIML R111". E like me kēia maʻamau, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā paona i nā helu he nui mai ka kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia papa kāna mau hiʻohiʻona noiʻi kikoʻī a me ka hapa nui i ʻae ʻia (MPE). ʻOkoʻa ka pololei o nā māka like ʻole, nā ʻano mea, ke kūpono o ke kaiapuni, a me nā kumukūʻai.
1. Wehewehe ʻia nā papa kaumaha koʻikoʻi
(1)Nā Māka E1 a me E2: Nā Kaumaha Pono Loa
ʻO nā paona papa E1 a me E2 no ka māhele kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā keʻena metrology aupuni a me ka honua. ʻO ka hapa nui i ʻae ʻia no nā paona E1 he ± 0.5 milligrams, aʻo nā paona E2 he MPE o ±1.6 milligrams. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau paona no ka hoʻouna maʻamau ʻoi loa o ke koʻikoʻi a loaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā laboratories reference, nā keʻena noiʻi, a me nā kaʻina hana calibration maikaʻi. Ma muli o ko lākou pololei loa, hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia mau paona no ka calibrating ʻana i nā mea pono e like me nā kaulike analytical a me nā kaulike kuhikuhi.
(2)Nā Māka F1 a me F2: Nā Kaumaha Pono Kiʻekiʻe
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā paona F1 a me F2 i nā laboratories kiʻekiʻe a me nā keʻena hoʻāʻo metrology kānāwai. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou no ka calibrating kiʻekiʻe-precision electronic balances, analytical balances, a me nā mea ana ʻē aʻe. He ± 5 milligrams ka hapa nui o na paona F1, oiai ua ae ia na paona F2 i ka hewa o ±16 milligrams. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau paona i ka noiʻi ʻepekema, ka nānā ʻana i nā kemika, a me nā kahua hoʻokele maikaʻi, kahi e koi ʻia ai ka pololei ana kiʻekiʻe akā ʻaʻole i like ka paʻakikī e like me nā māka E1 a me E2.
(3)Māhele M1, M2, a me M3: Kaumaha ʻOihana a me Kalepa
Hoʻohana maʻamau nā paona M1, M2, a me M3 i ka hana ʻoihana a me nā kālepa kalepa. He kūpono lākou no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā unahi ʻoihana nui, nā alahaka kalaka, nā unahi paepae, a me nā unahi uila ʻoihana. Loaʻa i nā paona papa M1 ka hewa i ʻae ʻia o ± 50 milligrams, ʻo ka paona papa M2 kahi hewa o ± 160 milligrams, a me nā paona papa M3 e ʻae i ka hewa o ± 500 milligrams. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia kēia mau paona M series i nā ʻenehana maʻamau a me ka logistical, kahi i haʻahaʻa ai nā koi pololei, maʻamau no ke kaupaona ʻana i nā waiwai a me nā waiwai.
2. Koho Mea Pono: Ke kila kila kūwaho
Hoʻopili pololei ka mea o nā paona i ko lākou paʻa, kūpaʻa, a kūpono no nā noi like ʻole. ʻO nā mea maʻamau maʻamau no nā paona he kila kila a me ka hao, kūpono kēlā me kēia no nā koi ana a me nā kaiapuni.
(1)Kaumaha kila kila:
Hāʻawi nā paona kila kila i ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka corrosion a me nā waiwai mechanical kiʻekiʻe, me kahi ʻili maʻalahi e maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano like a me ka paʻa, kūpono nā paona kila kila no nā māka E1, E2, F1, a me F2 a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ana pololei a me nā wahi noiʻi. He lōʻihi kēia mau paona a hiki ke mālama i ko lākou pololei no nā manawa lōʻihi i nā kaiapuni i hoʻomaluʻia.
(2)Kaumaha hao hao:
Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā paona hao hao ma nā māka M1, M2, a me M3 a he mea maʻamau ia i ke ana ʻoihana a me nā kālepa kalepa. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hao hoʻoheheʻe e lilo ia i mea kūpono no nā paona nui i hoʻohana ʻia i nā alahaka kaʻa a me nā mea kaupaona ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka ʻili o nā mea paona hao, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka oxidation a me ka hoʻohaumia ʻana, a no laila pono e mālama mau a hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
II.Pehea e koho ai i ka papa kaumaha kūpono
Ke koho ʻana i ke kaumaha kūpono, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka noi, nā koi kūpono o nā mea hana, a me nā kūlana kikoʻī o ke ana ʻana. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo paipai no nā noi maʻamau:
1. Nā Keʻena Hana Hana Kiʻekiʻe Kiʻekiʻe:
Inā pili kāu palapala noi i ka hoʻouna nuipaʻa pololei loa, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i nā kaupaona papa E1 a i ʻole E2. Pono kēia no nā calibration kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke aupuni a me nā mea hana ʻepekema kiʻekiʻe.
2. Nā Kaulike Elekiko Pono Kiʻekiʻe a me nā Kaulike Analytical:
Ua lawa nā paona F1 a i ʻole F2 no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ia mau mea hana, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā kahua e like me ke kemika a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kahi e koi ʻia ai ka pololei kiʻekiʻe.
3. Ana ʻOihana a me nā unahi ʻoihana:
No nā unahi ʻoihana, nā alahaka kaʻa kaʻa, a me nā unahi uila nui, ʻoi aku ka kūpono o nā mea kaupaona papa M1, M2, a i ʻole M3. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau paona no nā ana ʻoihana maʻamau, me nā hewa i ʻae ʻia.
III.Ka mālama ʻana a me ka Calibration
ʻOiai me nā paona kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana lōʻihi, hoʻololi i ke kaiapuni, a me ka lawelawe pono ʻole hiki ke alakaʻi i nā ʻokoʻa i ka pololei. No laila, pono ka calibration a me ka mālama mau:
1. Mālama i kēlā me kēia lā:
Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me nā paona i mea e pale ai i ka ʻaila a me nā mea haumia mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i ko lākou ʻili. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi lole kūikawā e holoi mālie i nā paona a mālama iā lākou i kahi maloʻo maloʻo ʻole o ka lepo e pale ai i ka makū a me ka lepo mai ka hoʻololi ʻana i ko lākou pololei.
2. Hoʻoponopono maʻamau:
He mea koʻikoʻi ka calibration maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana i ka pololei o nā kaupaona. Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kaupaona kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo nā paona M series i hoʻohana ʻia no nā ana ʻoihana pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i ʻole ka hapalua makahiki e hōʻoia i ko lākou kūpono i nā kūlana pololei.
3. Nā ʻOihana Hoʻoponopono Hoʻopaʻa ʻia:
He mea nui e koho i kahi lawelawe calibration i hōʻoia ʻia me ka ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e ʻike ʻia nā hopena calibration ma ka honua. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā moʻolelo calibration ke kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i nā loli i ka pololei o ke kaumaha a hōʻemi i nā pilikia ana.
Ka hopena
ʻO nā paona nā mea hana pono i ke ana ʻana a me ka calibration, a ʻo kā lākou mau māka pololei, nā mea, a me nā pae hoʻohana e kuhikuhi i ko lākou pono ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Ma ke koho ʻana i ke kaumaha kūpono e pili ana i kāu pono noi a me ka hahai ʻana i nā hana mālama pono a me ka calibration, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka pololei a me ka hilinaʻi o ke kaʻina ana. Mai ka E1, E2 a i ka M series, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia papa kona hiʻohiʻona noi kikoʻī. Ke koho ʻana i kahi paona, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo piha i nā koi kikoʻī, nā ʻano mea hana, a me nā mea kaiapuni e hōʻoia i nā hopena ana paʻa i ka wā lōʻihi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-26-2025